
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong, highly corrosive acid commonly used in various industries and laboratory settings. It is a colorless solution of hydrogen chloride in water, often characterized by a pungent smell.
Properties
- Chemical Formula: HCl (when dissolved in water, it becomes hydrochloric acid)
- pH: Very low, typically around 0-1 in concentrated solutions, indicating high acidity
- Physical Properties: Colorless, highly corrosive, and produces fumes in moist air due to its volatility
Key Uses and Applications:
- Industrial Applications
- Metal Cleaning and Pickling
- Production of Organic Compounds
- Food Processing
- Household Uses
- Cleaning Products
- Water Treatment
- pH Regulation
- Desalination Plants
- Mining and Oil Production
- Ore Processing
- Oil Well Acidizing
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