
Aluminium sulfate, commonly written as Al₂(SO₄)₃, is a chemical compound used in various industrial and municipal applications, which are listed below:
Properties:
- Chemical formula: Al₂(SO₄)₃
- Appearance: White, crystalline solid or powder
- Solubility: Soluble in water, where it hydrolyzes to form a slightly acidic solution
- pH: Creates an acidic solution when dissolved in water
Applications:
- Water Treatment: Primarily used in municipal water treatment as a coagulant to purify drinking water and treat wastewater. It helps in clumping together impurities and particulates, which can then be filtered out more easily.
- Paper Industry: Used in papermaking to improve paper quality and ensure better ink retention by controlling pH levels.
- Dyeing and Textiles: Acts as a mordant in textile dyeing processes, helping fabrics retain dyes better and improving the vibrancy of colors.
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