
Zinc chloride is an inorganic compound consisting of zinc and chlorine, with chemical formula ZnCl₂. It is a white or colorless crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and has various industrial and laboratory applications. Zinc chloride can be produced by reacting zinc oxide or zinc carbonate with hydrochloric acid or by direct combination of zinc and chlorine gas.
Uses:
- Industrial Applications:
- Used in the production of batteries, textile processing, and as a wood preservative.
- Acts as a flux in metal processing and soldering.
- Laboratory Reagent: Utilized in various chemical reactions and as a catalyst.
- Medicinal Applications: Historically used as an antiseptic and disinfectant. However, its use in medicine has diminished due to potential toxicity.
- Electrolytes: Used in electrolytic processes, including in galvanizing and electroplating.
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